Cosmelan is a leading professional depigmentation method worldwide. This unique product is specifically designed to treat the severe hyperpigmentation caused by melasma, freckles, age spots, scars, and more.
The peeling involves a two-step process. In the first step, the dermatologist applies a thick, mud-like mask to the face. Some patients describe it as resembling the colour and consistency of foundation. The mask contains a combination of acids and must remain on the face for 6 – 10 hours. The total time depends on the skin type and the amount of hyperpigmentations being treated. It is determined by the dermatologist. The mask is then washed off with a gentle cleanser. Since Cosmelan is a two-step process, the second phase involves the application of a second topical anti-spot cream daily to maintain the results achieved by the mask. At the same time, it prevents the appearance of new dark spots and hyperpigmentation. The maintenance cosmetics also contain acids and depigmentation ingredients and should be used for several months to a year after the peeling.
How does Cosmelan work?
Cosmelan works by correcting the hyperpigmentation, while also regulating and reducing the overproduction of melanin in the melanocytes. Additionally, it exfoliates the skin, balances the tone, and removes the dead skin cells. The result is the suppression and control of the development of new dark spots. Cosmelan is unique in that it is both corrective and preventive, offering immediate and long-term results. When the mask is applied and left on for the prescribed time, the results show up to a 95% reduction in the surface skin pigmentation within 30 days. A further reduction in the skin pigmentation is observed with the daily use of the Cosmelan home care cosmetic products.
Hyperpigmentation is common and can have a negative psychological and emotional impact. It is caused by the abnormal production of melanin by the melanocytes (the cells that produce melanin) and leads to an uneven skin discolouration and dark spots. While the treatment options vary, Cosmelan is ideal because it is safe for all skin types and delivers results in just one to two weeks.
Who is the ideal candidate for the Cosmelan treatment?
Cosmelan is ideal for anyone suffering from hyperpigmentation, including melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, dark spots from sun exposure, and freckles. The peeling is innovative because it can be applied to patients with very light as well as very dark skin. However, although the Cosmelan peeling is safe for all skin types, not everyone is an ideal candidate. You need to be willing and able to commit to the entire process, which is not a one-time procedure but involves several more weeks of home care. Those who strictly follow the dermatologist’s recommendations will notice visible results within a week and will enjoy the full effect of the peeling after about five weeks.
It is also important to have realistic expectations about your personal results, so it is recommended to discuss them with your dermatologist during the initial consultation. The patients with very dark melasma spots may notice an improvement – but not a complete eradication – of the pigmentation. Some patients may require an additional therapy, while others may need only one procedure. Cosmelan is unique in that it not only helps to correct the melasma, but also acts as a preventive measure to avoid the condition’s recurrence.
What to expect from the procedure
The application of the peeling is relatively quick and painless. No preparation is needed, as many peelings require the application of lotions, creams, and even bleaching agents before the procedure itself. If you have been using any skin treatments, particularly those containing glycolic acid, your dermatologists may advise you to stop using them a week before the procedure. The skin is prepped before Cosmelan by cleansing and immediately applying a degreasing solution. If the therapy is in the morning, there is no need to apply makeup, as it will be removed before the peeling. The mask is thick and has a texture similar to mud. By the end of the day, the skin feels tight, and in some areas, the mask may begin to peel off. A sulfate-free cleanser is ideal for removing the mask, and it is also suitable for sensitive skin.
It is advisable to plan the procedure for a day off so that you can return home and relax while the prescribed time passes. During the second stage of home care throughout the treatment period, it is crucial to apply sunscreen with at least an SPF 30+. This is especially important, as your skin may be red and irritated from the peeling, and sunburn could cause serious damage.
The follow-up treatment varies according to the dermatologist’s recommendations based on the individual condition of the hyperpigmentations. Usually, the home care cream is applied up to three times a day during the first two weeks after the procedure. After the first two weeks, the application is reduced to once a day.
A small number of patients experience itching or mild irritation as the peeling progresses, but this is completely manageable. It is also a good idea to discuss with your treating dermatologist whether you can wear makeup immediately after the peeling. It is possible to apply a BB or CC cream with an SPF, which will help to conceal some of the initial redness.